October 2026

It's Lawful News

Association and Library news & info



Betty Dykstra

Library Manager

Janet Marchment

Library Technician

Luisa Yepes

Library Assistant

President’s Message

I take this opportunity to reach out to our members and encourage them to join the YRLA Committees of their interest. We are specifically looking for active participation in the Solicitor’s Committee so that the solicitors of York region have a strong voice together and address some of the key issues/updates from their practices via defined CPDs. The Committee participation is open to everyone from all practice areas, including but not limited to real estate and property law, corporate/commercial and business law, privacy and technology law, and wills and estate. The Association requests meaningful engagement, and a commitment to enhance our common goal to enrich the legal profession. Together we can make a difference!

Happy Halloween to everyone! 

Rajni Tekriwal


22 Oct 2026, 1:00 PM – 2:30 PM @ Zoom Order in the Court… Now Enforce It! Legal Framework, Enforcement Mechanisms, and Practical Considerations

Family trial sittings:  November 16 - December 4

Library Manager's Message

The best time to enjoy the view from the library windows (when you can actually see through the dirt) is when the trees behind the courthouse are ablaze with the glorious colours of fall.   Autumn is upon us, the civil blitz is almost behind us, and we are entering the 4th quarter of the year in which budget funds will be assessed and put to good use.   We will also get a short breather before the Family Sittings begin.

Much like the changing of the seasons, life also changes.  I recently attended the Swearing In of a former Member (Justice Bytensky). Along with so many former Members who preside here, I was reunited for a short while with 3 other former Members who also wear the OCJ red sashes elsewhere.  It is a good way to lose Members. The Library Staff were invited to a thank you luncheon provided by Justice Cooper who is moving on to preside in Toronto.  We lost a dear Honoured Member (Alfred Schorr) who was always a gentleman and a favourite visitor to the library.  It was a very sad way to lose a long-standing member.  

But we have also gained many “New Call” Members, who can benefit from the wisdom, support, and collegiality this Association is known to offer.   

Some other fall changes in the library will have the Library Staff attend their annual conference in Toronto from Oct 21-23rd, so reference service across the Province will be limited or unavailable as we learn and connect with our Library friends.   We will also be short staffed for the last week of October and a week in November, so responses to requests may take a little longer than usual. We will do our best, but thank you for your patience.

LiRN – who manages the funding for the libraries, is launching a new portal for research called Reference Link. This portal will be especially beneficial for lawyers who do not have access to a library which is staffed full time.  You can also stay up to date with other great things that LiRN is doing on behalf of the Law Libraries and for you by subscribing to their newsletter.

The next newsletter will be the last of the year.   The leaves will be gone and hopefully the snow stays away a bit longer. We’ll catch up then.    

Betty

Lawyer Succession Planning

Please let us know if you are retiring or otherwise transferring your files to another lawyer by filling out a brief Transfer of Practice Files form. The Library often receives requests from lawyers and the public trying to locate files in York Region.

Will Search Requests in York Region

Wills and Estates Practitioners, please help locate missing wills by checking the Will Search list regularly. The list is available on the Practice areas > Civil page. Lawyers can also Submit a Will Search Notice on behalf of their clients. 

Stressed Break

We did not receive any pictures of pets to alleviate our stress this month. This is an actual picture of the library staff this past month.

Please send pet pictures.


Send your cute pet pics to Janet at jmarchment@yorklaw.ca so we can feature them in the lounge and our newsletter.

Hey, Ask Us!

Need help with a research question?Email us at reference@yorklaw.ca.

We also have eLiRN resources in the library to assist you, including Westlaw (Criminal, Family & Estates Source), LexisNexis (Quicklaw & Practical Guidance) & vLex for searches of Canadian (& some International) cases, legislation, forms and more.

In Your Words

"Thank you so much Luisa! This is gold! ❤️"

"It is good to receive your email. I actually miss the library. It is a very nice and quiet place."

"Great cases, wow!!!! Thank you Betty!"

"Marvellous! as usual. Thanks ever so much."

"Awesome!  Thank you very much!"


And a joke from one of our lawyers:

Did you hear about the librarian who dropped a book on her foot?

She had only her shelf to blame.

Notable Cases, Quotes & Articles

We do a lot of reading in the library.  Every once in a while we come across some words of wisdom that are notable...

R. v. Cope, 2026 SCC 32 - On appeal from the court of appeal for Nova Scotia

In a Crown sentencing appeal, the Court dismisses the appeal and upholds a reduced custodial sentence for aggravated assault against an Indigenous intimate partner. It finds the sentencing judge erred by not linking the offender’s mental illness to moral blameworthiness and by failing to meaningfully consider the sentencing circle’s perspective.

R. v. R.B.-C., 2026 SCC 30 - On appeal from the Court of Appeal of Ontario
In a criminal appeal about post-verdict sentencing delay, the Court rejects a five-month presumptive ceiling under Charter s. 11(b) and applies a contextual “markedly longer than it reasonably should have been” test. It finds a breach and holds sentence reduction is the usual remedy, upholding a reduction to 20 months.

Knauff v. Ontario (Human Rights Tribunal), 2026 ONCA 653 - On motion for leave to appeal from the order of the Divisional Court (Justices Nancy L. Backhouse, Mario D. Faieta, and Robyn M. Ryan Bell) dated February 5, 2025, with reasons reported at 2025 ONSC 786, dismissing an application for judicial review of the decisions of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario, dated November 29, 2023, and February 15, 2024, with reasons reported at 2023 HRTO 1729 and 2024 HRTO 223.

On a motion for leave to appeal, the Court reaffirms that leave from a Divisional Court decision hinges on an arguable question of law or mixed fact and law that is of public importance, and updates the framework for assessing arguability and public importance. Leave is dismissed as the proposed appeal only challenges a discretionary mootness ruling.


Chalifour-Racine v. Canada (Attorney General), 2026 FCA 145

On judicial review, the Court holds that EI provisions denying regular benefits to claimants who received maternity/parental benefits and then lost employment disproportionately disadvantage women and breach s. 15 of the Charter, unjustified under s. 1. It sets aside the Tribunal appeal decision, reinstates the first-instance decision, issues a one-year suspended invalidity declaration, and remits claims for redetermination.

Chang v. Chang, 2026 ONSC 4842 - Justice Sanfilippo

In an estates application for advice and directions, the judge held the deceased’s handwritten document was not a valid holograph will because it lacked a signature. Applying s. 21.1 of the Succession Law Reform Act, the judge nevertheless validated it as the deceased’s authentic, fixed and final testamentary intentions, and appointed the estate trustee.

Copeland v. Copeland, 2026 ONSC 4357 - Justice Centa
In a family law dispute, the Court denied a parent's interim motion to relocate children, finding no compelling circumstances and determining the move would harm the children's relationship with the other parent, who shares equal parenting time. The proposed relocation (Toronto to Thornhill) was deemed not in the children's best interests.

Quinn v. Quinn, 2026 ONSC 3748 - Justice McGee
The Court upheld a separation agreement, finding no procedural unfairness or significant non-disclosure. A spousal support release was also upheld, as the claimant failed to prove economic hardship or disadvantage on a balance of probabilities. The decision emphasizes the importance of respecting negotiated agreements absent compelling reasons to intervene.

Recent Newmarket Decisions Found on CanLII - September 2026

Case summaries are CanLII AI-Generated


Civil


A+B Ampere & Birnie Electric Joint Venture v. Markham (City),
2026 ONSC 5408 - Justice Sutherland

On an interlocutory motion in a construction lien proceeding, the Court grants leave and fixes an agreed minimum basic holdback. It rejects the owners’ objections, holding the motion expedites securing holdback funds despite liens being vacated and pending vetting. It orders $23,209,492.15 paid into court within 30 days.


Criminal

R. v. Hudson, 2026 ONCA 681 - On appeal from the convictions entered by Justice Laura A. Bird of the Superior Court of Justice, on March 17, 2022, and from the sentence imposed on May 3, 2022.

In a criminal conviction appeal, the Court upheld first degree murder verdicts based on circumstantial evidence. It held the trial judge reasonably rejected alternative scenarios (gun transfer or robbery-only) and could infer a planned and deliberate joint venture. It also found the shooter finding reasonable. Sentence leave was denied as moot.


U.S.A. v. Stubbings, 2026 ONSC 5293 - Justice Di Luca

On an extradition committal application, the judge holds the Record of the Case provides some reliable evidence of each essential element of conspiracy to commit unauthorized use of a computer. Although the case is circumstantial, reasonable inferences support an agreement between the respondents. The person sought is committed into custody pending surrender.


R. v. Sahul-Hameed, 2026 ONCJ 566 - Justice Kenkel

In a criminal trial, the judge assessed credibility and the burden of proof. The accused was acquitted of two sexual assault counts because the evidence did not prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. He was convicted of mischief and wilfully causing unnecessary pain to an animal after video evidence showed him violently throwing a bird cage, causing the bird’s death.


York (Regional Municipality) v. Zhou, 2026 ONCJ 555 - Justice Kenkel

On an appeal from a provincial offences conviction for speeding in a community safety zone, the Court upheld the conviction. It found the trial justice properly applied the reasonable doubt framework and reasonably accepted the officer’s Lidar testing evidence as showing reliability. Identification, notes, and leading-question complaints failed. Appeal dismissed.


R. v. Bruce-Agyepong, 2026 ONSC 5199 - Justice Di Luca

In sentencing for attempted robbery, the Court weighed denunciation and deterrence against rehabilitation and restraint for a youthful first offender. Applying parity with a co-accused’s sentence while accounting for role differences and mitigatory factors, it imposed 2.5 years’ imprisonment less pre-trial credit, with weapons prohibition, DNA, and forfeiture orders.

R. v. M.P., 2026 ONCA 625 - On appeal from the conviction entered by Regional Senior Justice Mark L. Edwards of the Superior Court of Justice on August 26, 2024, with reasons at 2024 ONSC 4216, and from the sentence imposed on May 15, 2025, with reasons at 2025 ONSC 2904.

In a criminal appeal from conviction and sentence for sexual interference, the appellate court held the trial judge properly used the complainant’s prior statements as narrative context, with any misstep inconsequential. It dismissed the conviction appeal and upheld the custodial sentence, but amended the s. 161 order to confirm a two-kilometre radius and permit supervised or incidental contact.


Family


The saga continues:

Director, Family Responsibility Office v. Carter, 2026 ONSC 5531 - Justice Finlayson

In a support enforcement default proceeding, the Court holds the payor failed to rebut presumptions that the arrears statement was correct and that he could pay. It orders monthly payments of $7,500 toward $1,224,030.68, plus ongoing disclosure. Each missed payment triggers 10 days’ imprisonment, up to 180 days, on motion for committal.


Mazzeo v. Mazzeo, 2026 ONCA 674 - On appeal from the order of Justice R. Sonya Jain of the Superior Court of Justice, dated May 21, 2026, with reasons reported at 2026 ONSC 2796.

In an appeal from a Hague Convention return order, the Court upheld the child’s return to California. It found no error in the habitual residence analysis and agreed that the Article 13 grave risk and mature child’s objections exceptions were not engaged. The appeal was dismissed with costs.


S.S. v. G.S., 2026 ONSC 5193 - Justice Finlayson

On related family law motions, the Court found the Applicant husband to be a “special party” under the Family Law Rules, based on sustained mental health evidence affecting his ability to instruct counsel and litigate. It appointed the Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee as his representative and removed his solicitors of record.


Khosravi Vamakani v. Lakzadeh et al,
2026 ONSC 5053 - Justice Law

On a family law motion for interim disbursements, the judge finds the moving party has an arguable case, needs counsel and an income expert for an upcoming focused hearing, and cannot fund them. The other party can access resources. The judge orders $150,000 in trust plus $10,000 costs, varying a preservation order.


De Matos Vilas Boas v. Sunak, 2026 ONSC 4595 - Justice Finlayson

On a family law motion to set aside a final parenting order, the judge finds the father had adequate notice and no satisfactory reason for non-participation. Alleged fraud and omissions do not justify relief. The order stands. The father’s Answer may be reinstated only for parenting time if he pays $35,000, and interim parenting time is refused.


HSCAS v. M.S., C.D.S., and C.A.D.,
2026 ONSC 4579 - Justice Finlayson

In a child protection case, the Court awarded costs against the mother for bad faith and unreasonable conduct, including breaches of court orders and harmful online behaviour. The award considered her mental health and ability to pay, with payments scheduled over three years.


LSO Webcasts Fall 2026

The Library provides reduced fees for LSO Webcasts if we receive registration numbers of 11 participants. We pass those savings on to our YRLA members. They will not be offered as replays, but you can register now and the edited video will be put into your account about 10 days after the live presentation for you to watch later at your convenience. 

The Six-Minute Debtor-Creditor and Insolvency Lawyer 2026  Register
Nov 16, 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM   $150   2 h 35 m Substantive  25 m Professionalism

34th Immigration Law Summit Days 1 & 2   Register

Nov 17-18, 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM   $440   10 h Substantive   3 h Professionalism

Civil Litigation Fundamentals   Register

Nov 20, 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM   $150   2 h 10 m Substantive  1 h 20 m Professionalism 

The Eight-Minute Real Estate Lawyer 2026   Register

Nov 24, 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM   $150  3 h 15 m Substantive   45 m Professionalism


Taxation Issues for Real Estate Lawyers 2026   Register
Nov 24, 2:00 AM – 5:00 PM   $150   2 h 30 m Substantive   30 m Professionalism

Civil Appeals - The Year in Review 2026   Register

Dec 3, 9:00 AM – 12:15 PM   $150   2 h 30 m Substantive   30 m Professionalism

The Eight-Minute Family Law Lawyer   Register

Dec 4, 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM   $150   3 h 20 m Substantive   40 m Professionalism

Impaired Driving 2026   Register

Dec 5, 9 AM - 12:30 PM   $150   3 h 30 m Substantive  0 Professionalism

15th Human Rights Summit   Register

Dec 10, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM   $220  5 h Substantive   1 h Professionalism


Registration closes at 4pm 7 days before event.
You are not registered until fully paid

Database Training - Free CPD Professionalism Hours

Lexis+ Canada Training Sessions for Ontario Lawyers - 30 m Professionalism

vLex Monthly Webinars

Vincent AI, Emond Criminal Law Series, Irwin Law Books, Advanced Searching, and mastering the latest enhancements. Link to register

There is only one registration link but attendees can choose one or more of the sessions to attend.
Wed.  Nov 4, 2026  01:30 PM
Wed.  Dec 2, 2026  01:30 PM


Westlaw Canada

Fundamentals

Oct 23 at 12:00 PM Register

Nov 5 at 3:00 PM Register

Boolean Bootcamp Nov 2 at 1:30 PM Register


YRLA Library Catalogue

New Acquisitions

Updated Loose Leafs

Libman on Regulatory Offences in Canada

Books
2027 Ontario Civil Practice
Liability Insurance Law in Canada, 8th Ed
2026/2027 Supreme Court of Canada Practice
Commercial Insolvency in Canada, 5th ed.
2026 Annotated Ontario Building Code Act


Drinking, Drugs & Driving Law - 

August 2026
R v. Ingabire - Delay in ASD Demand and Steering to Duty Counsel
R v. Bone - Redactions in BWC's
R v. Byczok - RTC via Third Party


September 2026
R v. MacIsaac - Time Operation Ceased
R v. Whiticar - ASD Reasonable Suspicion
R v. Singh - Off-Duty Police Officer

For Previous Newsletters please click here.

 

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