February 2026

It's Lawful News

Association and Library news & info

Association contact:  Administrator

Library contacts:

Betty Dykstra

Library Manager

Janet Marchment

Library Technician

Luisa Yepes

Library Assistant

Upcoming YRLA CPD and Events

March 26 - 4th Annual YRLA Judges’ Dinner  Register

  • Registration is now open! Don’t miss out on this premier event. Tickets are limited. Registration closes March 13, 2026


Feb 24 - Family CPD – “Hot Topics” with the Newmarket Judiciary Register 


March 24 - Family CPD – Capacity and Defining Special Party’s Under Family Law Rules  Register


April 17 - Criminal CPD – The Simonelli Application – Bail Delays in York Region  Register


Member News

Congratulations to Ms. Tilda Roll of Altmid Roll & Associates. Tilda recently received the 2025 Ward 5 Civic Hero award for the city of Vaughan. She was presented the award by Mayor Del Duca on February 3, 2026. 

“I was delighted to present Tilda Roll with the 2025 Ward 5 Civic Hero Award. People like Tilda, who go above and beyond to make our community a better place to live and work, need to be recognized and celebrated.” 

Read the complete article on Vaughan News here.  Congratulations Tilda!

You may have noticed the construction just south of the Courthouse.  This will be the new home of Inn From the Cold, the shelter that is supported by this walk.  Betty and Luisa will be walking on behalf of the YRLA and would love for you to join them or support them.  Betty volunteers here on a regular basis and sees first hand the difference support from the community can have on homelessness.  Join or support the YRLA team here

Library Manager's Message

Happy February.  We've made it to the shortest month of the year (yay!), Valentine's Day (feeling the love) and  Family Day (bring on that long weekend).  Can you tell we are a bit tired of this winter? 

Speaking of tired, the Library Staff are still getting requests for non-existent case citations and are spending valuable time searching for these hallucinations only to find out that bad AI has been used. So, because we are information specialists, here is some info to assist you.

The LSO and most courts, including the SCJ Family and Civil, have practice directions reminding lawyers to use authoritative sources and verify their citations. Authoritative sources include CanLII and other approved electronic databases such as Lexis+ and Westlaw Canada--not Google, Grok, or ChatGPT.   

Using AI can affect not only your reputation but costs can be awarded for improper use of AI in court.  In fact there is someone who actually tracks worldwide AI blunders in the courts - AI Hallucination Case Chart - Canadian cases only  

To aid you in evaluating and using AI effectively, there is a guide and worksheet entitled, AI in Legal Research and Writing Applications: Assessment Guide. It can be downloaded from the Canadian Association of Law Libraries website. An excel assessment worksheet is also offered. 

The LSO's Technology Resource Centre also offers best practices and guides for using AI.

Short rant over.

Betty

Stress Break

PET OF THE MONTH:  Vader

Vader is wishing for this very cold winter to end and spring to begin. He is also dreaming of a date with Penny the Doberman, Westminster's "Best in Show." Dream on, Vader.



Send your cute pet pics to Janet at jmarchment@yorklaw.ca so we can feature them in the lounge and our newsletter.

Database Training (free Professionalism CPD hours)

Westlaw Canada

Feb 24 at 1:00 PM  1hr CPD - Streamlining Estate & Trust Research on Westlaw Canada  Register

Feb 25 at 1:00 PM  30m CPD - Case Center Top Tips  Register

Mar 26 at 1:00 PM  30m CPD - Case Center Top Tips  Register

Lexis+ Canada

Lexis+ General training for LiRN staff and members (1 hour): March 19 at 1PM: https://relx.zoom.us/j/92526728725

Registration is not required. Save the zoom link to your calendar and join in at the scheduled date and time.

Rangefindr  -  2026 dates TBD

vLex & Vincent AI - 2026 dates TBD

In Your Words

We received a lovely note from a new lawyer:

Thank you so much for all your support and guidance during my first year as a solo practitioner. Your help has made a big difference, and I'm truly grateful for everything you do to support lawyers in our community.

Thank you for this excellent research.  They convinced the Crown to withdraw the charges.  Thank you once again.

THANK-YOU. I hope you know much I appreciate your help!

Thank you so much - as always you are the best 

This is perfect for now.  I will let you know if I need more (hopefully not). I REALLY appreciate the quick turnaround. Thank you!!!!!!!


And a joke from one of our lawyers:

I went to a restaurant the other night and was offered a free calamari appetizer. I gave the restaurant a good Google review. It was a squid pro quo.

Hey, Ask Us!

Need help with a research question? Reference Request Form

We also have eLiRN resources in the library to assist you, including Westlaw (Criminal, Family & Estates Source), LexisNexis (Quicklaw & Practical Guidance) & vlex for searches of Canadian (& some International) cases, legislation, forms and more.

Notable Cases, Quotes & Articles

We do a lot of reading in the library.  Every once in a while we come across some words of wisdom that are notable...

R. v. Fox, 2026 SCC 4 - on appeal from the Court of Appeal of Saskatchewan

"[2] For the reasons that follow, I conclude that a lawyer can invoke the innocence at stake exception to solicitor-client privilege recognized in McClure and Brown to seek access to their client’s privileged communications for use in their own defence. The procedure outlined in McClure and Brown can readily be adapted for this purpose. Moreover, I agree with the majority of the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan that the evidence in this case was obtained in a manner that breached s. 8 of the Charter and should be excluded under s. 24(2). Accordingly, I would dismiss the appeal."

Will Murray & Associates v. Nader Fakih, 2026 ONSC 657 - Associate Justice Kamal

In a dispute between a law firm and a former partner, the Court ordered the production of documents despite claims of solicitor-client privilege, finding the documents relevant and within the "circle of privilege," with safeguards to protect client confidentiality.

Dawson v Troup, 2026 ONSC 367 - Justice Pazaratz

The Court dismissed a motion regarding ownership of an 18-year-old car, finding it an abuse of process and a waste of judicial resources. The parties were urged to resolve disclosure issues collaboratively before pursuing further motions. No costs were awarded.


Rajabally v Rajabally, 2026 ONSC 242 - Justice Chang

A father and daughter resolved their condominium ownership dispute through a consent judgment. The Court praised the parties and counsel for their professionalism, adherence to procedural timelines, and efficient use of judicial resources, emphasizing their exemplary conduct as a model for future litigation. Judgment was granted on consent.

And again...Ko v. Li, 2026 ONSC 538 - Justice Myers

The Court amended the title of a criminal contempt proceeding to reflect its criminal nature, discharged amicus curiae after counsel was retained, and clarified procedural steps for initiating contempt proceedings under established case law.


LSO Webcasts January - June 2026

The Library provides reduced fees for LSO Webcasts if we receive registration numbers of 11 participants. We pass those savings on to our YRLA members. They will not be offered as replays, but you can register now and the edited video will be put into your account about 10 days after the live presentation for you to watch later at your convenience. 

Registration closes at 4pm 7 days before event.
You are not registered until fully paid

Eight-Minute Commercial Leasing Lawyer  Register

Mar 3 from 9 AM-12:30 PM $150   TBD h Substantive  TBD m Professionalism

Annotated Guardianship Application   Register

Mar 5 from 9 AM-12:00 PM $150  2 h 30 m Substantive  30 m Professionalism

Criminal Law Fundamentals   Register

Mar 7 from 9 AM-1:00 PM $150  TBD h Substantive   TBD m Professionalism

Wills & Estates Law Fundamentals   Register

Mar 23 from 9 AM-12:30 PM $150  TBD h Substantive  TBD m Professionalism

Buying or Selling a Business   Register

Mar 24 from 9 AM-12:00 PM $150  TBD h Substantive  TBD m Professionalism

20th Family Law Summit Days 1 & 2   Register

Mar 25-26 from 9 AM-4:00 PM $335  9 h Substantive  2 h Professionalism  1 h EDI Professionalism

Six-Minute Estates Lawyer   Register

Apr 15 from 9 AM-12:00 PM $150  2 h 30 m Substantive  30 m Professionalism

23rd Real Estate Law Summit Days 1 & 2   Register

Apr 22-23 from 9 AM-4:00 PM $335  9 h Substantive  2 h Professionalism  1 h EDI Professionalism

Six-Minute Criminal Lawyer   Register

Apr 25 from 9 AM-1:00 PM $150  3 h 30 m Substantive  30 m Professionalism

Family Law Fundamentals   Register

May 7 from 9 AM-1:00 PM $150  TBD h Substantive  TBD h Professionalism

Eight-Minute Employment Lawyer   Register

May 13 from 9 AM-12:30 PM $150  3 h 15 m Substantive 15 m Professionalism

Bridging the Gap: Estates, Family Law, & ADR   Register

May 27 from 9 AM-12:30 PM $150  TBD h Substantive  TBD m Professionalism

Mastering Financial Statements in Family Law: A Guide for Family Law Lawyers   Register

June 8 from 9:30 AM-11:30 PM $150  2 h Substantive  0 h Professionalism


Recent Newmarket Decisions Found on CanLII - January 2026

Case summaries are CanLII AI-Generated


Civil


Vaughan v. Chen, 2026 ONSC 94 - Justice Healey

The Court denied a motion to extend the time to appeal, citing the appellant's unreasonable delay, lack of merit in the proposed appeal, and prejudice to the respondent. Costs were awarded against the appellant due to vexatious conduct throughout the proceedings.


Tallman v. Miller,
2026 ONSC 77 - Justice Healey

The Court awarded damages and costs to sellers after the buyer breached a real estate purchase agreement by failing to pay the deposit and complete the transaction. The sellers were entitled to recover the difference in market value, carrying costs, and prejudgment interest.


Criminal

York (Regional Municipality) v. Tran, 2026 ONCJ 35 - Justice Kenkel

The Court considered whether the Accused was fit to conduct his defence due to mental health concerns. While the Accused demonstrated sufficient capacity at the hearing, the Court ordered a psychiatric examination to ensure meaningful participation in future proceedings.


R. v. Uthayakumar,
2026 ONCJ 24 - Justice Prutschi

The Court sentenced the Accused to 24 months imprisonment for possessing a loaded firearm and fleeing police, emphasizing public safety, denunciation, and deterrence. A conditional sentence was deemed inappropriate due to the aggravating factors, including the dangerous attempt to evade police with the firearm.


R. v. White, 2026 ONCJ 27 - Justice Bacchus

A lawyer was convicted of fraud and uttering forged documents after providing clients with falsified court endorsements and correspondence to mislead them about the status of their cases. The Court rejected the lawyer's mental health defence, finding his actions deliberate and deceitful. Two obstruction of justice charges were dismissed.


R. v. Mehanathan,
2026 ONCJ 12 - Justice Kenkel

In an impaired driving case, the Court found insufficient evidence to identify the accused as the driver beyond a reasonable doubt. Inconsistent witness testimony and weak circumstantial evidence undermined the Crown's case, leading to dismissal of the charge. Charter breaches regarding the right to counsel were noted but did not affect the outcome.


R. v. Sarwar,
2026 ONCJ 14 - Justice Kenkel

The Court found the detention, arrest, and vehicle search of an uncooperative driver lawful under the Highway Traffic Act. The accused's refusal to identify himself and resistance to arrest obstructed police in their lawful duties. Allegations of police misconduct were unsupported by evidence. The accused was found guilty of obstruction.


R. v. Goodman, 2026 ONSC 59 - Justice Cameron

The Court sentenced the Accused to life imprisonment with 17 years of parole ineligibility for second-degree murder, emphasizing denunciation and deterrence. Aggravating factors included the unprovoked nature of the crime, firearm use, and disregard for court orders. Mitigating factors included systemic racism, a difficult upbringing, and harsh pre-trial custody conditions.


R. v. Mirilavasani,
2026 ONCJ 5 - Justice Kenkel

The Court found the accused guilty of impaired driving, ruling the evidence proved impairment beyond a reasonable doubt. While a minor Charter breach occurred due to delayed right to counsel advice, it did not warrant exclusion of evidence or affect the trial's fairness.


Family


G.P.R. v. A.K.,
2026 ONSC 409 - Justice Finlayson

In a family law dispute, the Court awarded $220,000 in costs to the mother due to the father's bad faith conduct and her partial success. The father was also ordered to pay $5,256.33 in section 7 expenses. His post-trial motion to rent out the property was dismissed.


X.L. v. Z.L. et al,
2026 ONSC 347 - Justice Jarvis

The Court awarded costs to the wife, finding her largely successful on parenting, equalization, and fraudulent conveyance claims. Costs were reduced for divided success and unreasonable positions. AI-generated submissions by two respondents led to additional sanctions. Respondents' failure to provide proper cost submissions impacted the Court's assessment.


Carter v Carter, 2026 ONCA 29 - On appeal from the judgments of Justice J.A. Finlayson of the Superior Court of Justice, dated October 1, 2024 and April 4, 2025, with reasons reported at https://canlii.ca/t/k73972024 ONSC 5414 and 2025 ONSC 2121.

[2]         Even amongst this minority of high conflict cases, the present litigation is an outlier. Since commencing the litigation over 15 years ago, the appellant has been found to have repeatedly engaged in serious, deliberate and flagrant misconduct, including chronic non-disclosure, diversion of assets, lying to the court, and deliberate obfuscation. By the time the matter came to trial in May 2024, at least 97 endorsements or court orders had been made, not including related support enforcement proceedings and foreign proceedings brought by the respondent.

New Acquisitions

YRLA Library Catalogue

Books

Legal Responsibilities of Real Estate Agents, 5th Ed
The Employment Cycle: A Guide for Human Resource Professionals and Their Lawyers
Construction Law in Canada, 2nd Ed
Ontario Landlord and Tenant Law Practice 2026
Annotated Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act 2025-2026
Child and Youth Law in Canada, 3rd Ed
Prosecuting and Defending Sexual Offence Cases, 3rd Ed
Prosecuting and Defending Fraud Cases, 3rd Ed
Canadian Refugee Protection Law Guide, 2nd Ed
Handling Provincial Offence Cases in Ontario 2025
Watt's Manual of Criminal Evidence 2025
Hogg's Liability of the Crown, 5th Ed
Annual Review of Family Law 2024-2025
Superior Court of Canada Practice 2025
Handling Summary Conviction Offences 2025-26 Edition
Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law Practice 2026
Canadian Tort Law, 13th Ed

Updated Looseleafs

Canadian Criminal Jury Instructions 
Taxation and Estate Planning
Oatley-McLeish Guide to Personal Injury Practice in Motor Vehicle Cases
Insurance Law in Canada
Professional Liability in Canada
Weapons Offences Manual
Law of Damages
Libman on Regulatory Offences in Canada
Just Cause
Carswell's form and precedent collection: criminal law precedents
Civil Jury Instructions

LSO CPD Publications

28th Estates and Trusts Summit (Day One)
28th Estates and Trusts Summit (Day Two)
Practical Strategies, Solutions, and Best Practices in Family Violence Matters - The Initial Steps
The Eight-Minute Real Estate Lawyer 2025
The Eight-Minute Family Law Lawyer 2025
Impaired Driving 2025
Practice Gems: Administration of Estates 2025
Practice Gems: Probate Essentials 2025
Twelve-Minute Civil Litigator 2025
8th Motor Vehicle Litigation Summit
15th Business Law Summit
26th Employment Law Summit
Civil Litigation Fundamentals 2025
Criminal Law Fundamentals 2025
Immigration Law Essentials and Updates 2025
Representing Sexual Assault Complainants and Victims in Criminal Cases

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